Coccidia (Eimeriidae) of Perissodactyla
(horses, rhinoceros, tapir)

Compiled by
Donald W. Duszynski1, Steve J. Upton2, and Lee Couch1

1Department of Biology, University of New Mexico
2Division of Biology, Kansas State University

Supported by NSF-PEET DEB 9521687

COPYRIGHT NOTICE: Copyright 1998. Material at this site is intellectual property and is protected by the International Berne Convention Treaty and by copyright laws of the United States of America. Permission hereby is granted by the authors for individuals to make copies of any portion of this work for personal or classroom use, without fee, providing that the information is not distributed for profit or for commerical advantage. Any use of this information for scientific purposes, such as contained in taxonomic review articles, books, book chapters, or monographs, MUST be accompanied by an appropriate credit citing the above authors by name and acknowledging NSF grant PEET DEB 9521687. Any use of this information for profit or other commercial gain must be negotiated with the authors.


Updated: 2 May 1999
Comments: eimeria@unm.edu (Duszynski)
or coccidia@ksu.edu (Upton)


Eimeria leukarti (Flesch, 1883) Reichenow, 1940

Synonym: Globidium leukarti Flesch, 1883
Synonym: Eimeria (Globidium) leukarti Reichenow, 1940
Synonym: Eimeria cameli of Seitz, 1961
Hosts: Equus asinus (African wild ass), E. caballus (Domestic horse), E. caballus/E. burchellii hybrid (Zebroid)
Select references: Benbrook & Sloss 1962; Chineme et al. 1979; Flesh 1883; Pellerdy 1974; Seitz 1956
This is the only eimerian known to be truly valid in Equus spp.

Eimeria solipedum Gousseff, 1935

Hosts: Equus asinus (African wild ass), E. caballus (Domestic horse)
References: Cotteleer & Fameree 1981; Gousseff 1935

Eimeria sp. of Cotteleer & Fameree, 1981

Host: Equus caballus (Domestic horse)
Reference: Cotteleer & Fameree 1981

Eimeria sp. of Mandal, Ghosh, & Maiti, 1995

Host: Equus caballus (Domestic horse)
Reference: Mandal et al. 1995

Eimeria uniungulati Gousseff, 1935

Hosts: Equus asinus (African wild ass), E. caballus (Domestic horse)
References: Gousseff 1935; Tomanovic 1977

Eimeria (?) utinensis Selan & Vittorio, 1923, nomen nudum

Hosts: Equus caballus (Domestic horse)
References: Selan & Vittorio 1923
Only pulmonary endogenous stages were reported. This is not an eimerian



Select references

Achuthan, H.N., and Alwar, V.S. 1972. On the incidence of Eimeria leukarti (Flesche, 1883) Reichenow, 1940 in a horse in Madras. Cheiron 1: 108-109.

Almiron, G.M., Bakos, E., Bosch, P., Cabrera, R., Diehl, J.E., Galassi, J.F., Gomex, M.L., Serafini, R., and Zapata Torres, P. 1983. Parasitismo gastrointestinal en equinos del departamentio San Fernando de la Provincia del Chaco (Rep. Argentina). Gaceta Veterinaria Buenos Aires. 45: 1014-1019.

Barker, I.K., and Remmler, O. 1970. Experimental Eimeria leuckarti infection in ponies. Veterinary Record 86: 448-449.

Barker, I.K., and Remmler, O. 1972. The endogenous development of Eimeria leukarti in ponies. Journal of Parasitology 58: 112-122.

Battelli, G., Galuppi, R., Pietrobelli, M., and Tampieri, M.P. 1995. Eimeria leukarti (Flesh, 1883) Reichenow, 1940 from Equus caballus in Italy. Parassitologia 37: 215-217.

Bauer, C. 1988. Prevalence of Eimeria leukarti (Flesch, 1883) and intensity of faecal oocyst output in a herd of horses during a summer grazing season. Veterinary Parasitology 30: 11-15.

Bauer, C., and Burder, H.-J. 1984. Zur biologie von Eimeria leuckarti (Flesch, 1883) der Equiden. Berliner Munchen Tierarztliche Wochenscrift 97: 367-372.

Beelitz, P., Gobel, E., Gothe, R. 1996. Spectrum of species and incidence of endoparasites in foals and their mother mares from breeding fars with and without antihelmintic prophylaxis in upper Bavaria. Tierarztliche Praxis 24: 48-54.

Beelitz, P., Gobel, E., Gothe, R. 1996. Endoparasites of donkeys and horses kept in communal housing in Upper Bavaria; specis spectrum and incidence. Tierarztliche Praxis 24: 471-475.

Beelitz, P., Gobel, E., Gothe, R. 1996. Eimeria leuckarti infections in foals and their mothers in upper Bavaria. Tierarztliche Praxis 22: 377-381.

Benbrook, E.A., and Sloss, M.W. 1962. Coccidial oocysts (Eimeria leuckarti) from North American donkeys (Asinus asinus). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 140: 817-818.

Brem, S. 1977. Kokzidienfunde bei Pferden. Tierarztliche Umschau 32: 228-230.

Canestri-Trotti, G., and Restani, R. 1972. Eimeria leukarti (Flesch, 1883) Reichenow, 1940 in quini in Italia. Parassitologia 14: 245-250.

Chineme, C.N., Tulpule, S.S., and Jamdar, M.N. 1979. Enteritis associated with Eimeria leuckarti infection in donkeys. Veterinary Record 105: 126.

Cotteleer, C., and Fameree, L. 1981. Parasitoses occasionnelles et anticorps toxoplasmiques chez les equides en Belgigue. Cas particulier des coccidies. Schweitzer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde 123: 263-271.

Dunlap, J.S. 1970. Eimeria leuckarti infection in the horse. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 156: 623- 625.

Ellis, G.R., and Daniels, E. 1988. Comparison of direct electron microscopy and enzyme immunoassay for the detection of rotavirus in calves, lambs, piglets and foals. Australian Veterinary Journal 65: 133-135.

Epe, C., Ising-Volmer, S., Stoye, M. 1993. Parasitological fecal studies of equids, dogs, cats and hedgehogs during the years 1984-1991. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 100: 426-428.

Eugster, A.K., and Jones, L.P. 1985. Coccidiosis in horses. Southwestern Veterinarian 36: 197.

Flesch, M. 1883. Uber ein sporozoon beim Pferde. Zoologischer Anzeiger 6: 396-397.

Flesch, M. 1884. Sur un parasite de la paroi intestinale du chevail. Recueil Zoologique Suisse 1: 459-489.

Flesch, M. 1884. Ueber einen Parasiten in der Darmwand des Pferdes. Mitteilungen Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Bern 1: 26-59.

Flesch, M. Ueber einen Parasiten in der Darmwand des Pferdes. Archiv fur Wissenschaftliche und Praktische Tierheilkunde 10: 459-461.

Frechette, J.L., and Marcoux, M. 1974. Eimeria leukarti chez un poulain. Canadian Veterinary Journal 15: 95-96.

Gothe, R., and Heil, H.G. 1984. Eimeria leukarti-infection der Equiden: Zur Befallsextensitat und -intensitat bei Esein in Deutschland. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 91: 85-86.

Gottschalk, C. 1969. Kokzidien aus Thuringen und der Oberlausitz. Angewandt Parasitologie 10: 229-232.

Gousseff, W.F. 1935. Zur frage der coccidien der Einhuger. Archiv fur Wissenschaftliche und Praktische Tierheilkunde 68: 67-73.

Hemmert-Halswick, A. 1943. Infekion mit Globidium leuckarti beim Pferd. Zeitschrift fur Veterinarkunde 55: 192-199.

Henriksen, S.A. 1975. Eimeria leuckarti and Dicrocoelium dendriticum observed in horses in Denmark. Norisk Veterinarmedicin 27: 393.

Hiregaudar, L.S. 1956. A record of Globidium leuckarti (Flesch) from a horse in India. Current Science 25: 334-335.

Hobmaier, M. 1922. Globidium-infektion beim Fohlen. Berliner Tierarztliche Wochenscrift 38: 100-101.

Johnstone, A.C., Pearce, H.G., and Charleston, W.A.G. 1982. First report of Eimeria leucharti infection in a horse in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 30: 104-105.

Karanja, D.N.R., Ngatia, T.A., and Wandera, J.G. 1994. Eimeria leukarti infection in Kenya donkeys. Bulletin of Animal Production in Africa 42: 83-87.

Kistner, T.P., Ah, H.-S., and Hanson, W.L. 1972. Coccidial oocysts from a horse in Georgia. Journal of Parasitology 58: 709.

Kitchen, D., and Gaafar, S.M. 1974. Eimeria leuckarti in a horse from Indiana. Veterinary Medicine, Small Animal Clinician 69: 406-412.

Kupke, A. 1923. Untersuchungen uber Globidium leuchart Flesch. Zeitschrift fur Infektionskrankheiten 24: 210-223.

Kutzer, von E. 1969. Eimeria leuckarti, ein seltener Parasit von Pferd und Esel. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 76: 35-37.

Lyons, E.T., Drudge, J.H., and Tolliver, S.C. 1988. Natural infections with Eimeria leukarti: prevalence of oocysts in feces of horse foals on several farms in Kentucky during 1986. American Journal of Veterinary Research 49: 96-98.

Mandal, S.C., Ghosh, R.C., and Maiti, S.K. 1995. Existence of uncommon species of horse coccidia. Indian Veterinary Journal 72: 1212-1213.

Mason, R.W., and King, S.J. 1971. Eimeria leuckarti in the horse. Australian Veterinary Journal 47: 460.

McQueary, C.A., Worley, D.E., and Catlin, J.E. 1977. Observations on the life cycle and prevalence of Eimeria leuckarti in horses in Montana. American Journal of Veterinary Research 38: 1673-1674.

Mirck, M.H. 1978. Parasitologische faecesonderzoek bij paarden en ponies. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 103: 991-997.

Navez, O. 1925. Une enzootie de diarrhee chronique chez le poulain et presence d'un sporozoaire (Globidium leuckarti) dans la muqueuse intestinale. Annales de Medecine Veterinaire 70: 293-324.

Nebel, W. 1976. Zur parasitendiagnose beim Pferd in Ostholstein. Tierarztliche Umschau 31: 359-360.

Oguz, T. 1971. Eimeria leuckarti (Flesch, 1883) in Turkiye Atlarinda Bulunusuna dair ilk Arastirma Sonuclari. Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi 18: 400-402.

Reppas, G.P., and Collins, G.H. 1995. Eimeria leuckarti infections in three foals. Australian Veterinary Journal 72: 63-64.

Respaldiza, E., Sanz, A., Dominguez, T., Parra, M.I., and Valls, J.L. 1978. Observacion y estudio de coccidiosis en caballo de hipodromo (Equus caballus), en Espana. Anales del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrarias 4: 97-105.

Roberts, M.C., and Cotchin, E. 1973. Globidium leukarti in the small intestine of three horses. British Veterinary Journal 129: 146-150.

Seitz, A. 1961. Zebras and Zebroide im Nurnberger Tiergarten. Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Tierghartnerei, Zoologische Garten 26: 1-13.

Selan, U., and Vittorio, A. 1923. Nuovo coccidio nel cavallo (Eimeria utinensis). Clinica Veterinaria. Rasseona di Polizia Sanitaria e di Igiene, Milan 47: 587-592.

Sheahan, B.J. 1976. Eimeria leuckarti infection in a thoroughbred foal. Veterinary Record 99: 213-214.

Sutoh, M., Saheki, Y., Ishitani, R., Inui, S., Narita, M., Hanazaki, H., and Yokota, T. 1976. Eimeria leukarti infection in foals. National Institute Animal Health Quarterly 16: 59-64.

Reichenow, E. 1940. Ueber das Kokzid der Equiden Globidium leuckarti. Zeitschrift fur Infektionskrankheiten 56: 126-156.

Tomanovic, B. 1977. Kokcidioza kopitara sa posebnim osvrtom na vrste kokcidija Ustanovljene kod kopitara u nasoj zemlji. Veterinarski Glasnik 31: 281-285.

Vujie, B., Boskovie, V., Rabrenovic, I., and Zaric, R. 1983. The parasitic fauna of horses from the upland-mountainous regions of Serbia-prophylaxis and therapy. Veterinarski Glasnik 37: 209-214.

Wheeldon, E.B. 1977. Globidium leuckarti infection in a horse with diarrhoea. Veterinary Record 100: 102-103.